2023

  • Norcoss C, Ombajo LA, Kassim S, Garret N, Creswell F, Ruzagira E.  Long-action antiretrovirals: research and implementation considerations in Africa. Lancet HIV Vol 10, Issue 7, E428-E429, July 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00134-0
  • Ombajo L.A, Penner J, Nkuranga J, Mecha J, Mburu M, Odhiambo C, Ndinya F, Aksam R, Njenga R, Wahome S, Muiruri, P, Eshiwani S, Kimani M, Ngugi C, Pozniak A.  Second-Line Switch to  Dolutegravir for Treatment of HIV Infection.  New England Journal of Medicine 2023; 388:2349-59
  • Penner J, Ombajo LA, Otieno D, Nkuranga J, Mburu M, Wahome S, Pozniak A, Bhagani S. (2023) High rates of kidney impairment among older people (≥ 60 years) living with HIV on first-line antiretroviral therapy at screening for a clinical trial in Kenya. PLoS ONE 18(6): e0285787. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285787

     2022

  • Sharland M, Capello B, Ombajo LA, Bazira J, Chitatanga R, Chuki P, Gandra S, Harbarth S, Loeb M, Mendelson M, Moja L, Pulcini C, Tacconelli E, Zanichelli V, Zeng M, Huttner B. The WHO AWaRe Antibiotic Book: providing guidance on optimal use and informing policy. Lancet infectious Diseases, Vol 22, issue 11, P1528-11530, Nov 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00683-1
  • Penner J, Ombajo LA, Nkuranga J, Mecha J et al. Switching treatment- experienced, integrase inhibitor-naïve, virally suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from ritonavirboosted protease inhibitors to dolutegravir: design, methods, and baseline results of a randomized, open-label, noninferiority trial. 02 Aug 2022, 11:881 https://doi.org/10.12688/ f1000research.122266.1
  • Kiarie H, Temmerman M, Mutono N, Nzisa L, Thuo W, Oramisi V, Nyaga L, Karimi J, Wamalwa P, Gatheca G, Mwenda V, Ombajo LA, Thumbi SM, on behalf of the Essential Health Services Data Monitoring and Evaluation sub-working group. The COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions to essential health services in Kenya: a retrospective time-series analysis. Lancet Global Health 2022; 10:e1257-67
  • Kimani TN, Mutono N, Owino L, Makori A, Ombajo LA, Maritim M, Anzala O, Thumbi SM. Infectious Disease modelling for SARS-CoV-2 in Africa to guide policy: A systematic review. Epidemics 40 (2022) 100610
  • Ombajo LA, Mutono N, Sudi P, Mutua M, Sood M, Loo AM, Juma P, Odhiambo J, Shah R, Wangai F, Maritim M, Anzala O, Amoth P, Kamuri E, Munyu W, Thumbi SM. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in Kenya: a multicentre cohort study BMJ Open 2022;12:e049949. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049949
  • Omulo S, Oluka M, Achieng L, Osoro E, Kinuthia R, Guantai A, et al. (2022) Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use at three public referral hospitals in Kenya. PLoS ONE 17(6):e0270048. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270048

      2021

  • Okello, C. A., Ombajo, L. A., Omonge, E., Otieno, F. C., Otieno, D., & Mwachari, C. (2021). Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary referral hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 13(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJMMS2021.1453
  • Rintari PN, Oyoo GO, Amayo EO, Achieng L, Kagima J . Assessment of guideline concordant antibiotic prescribing for patients with community acquired pneumo-nia at The Kenyatta National Hospital Medical Wards, Nairobi, Kenya. JOKAP September 2021 vol 4 No. 2

     2020

  • Ombajo, L.A, Correia, M., Kanyua, A., Bore, C., Juma, P., Muthui, E., . . . Toda, M. (2020). Characteristics of Candida auris Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital, 2017–2019, Nairobi, Kenya. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 41(S1), S162-S163. doi:10.1017/ ice.2020.686
  • Kanyua, A., Ngugi, R., Ombajo, L.A., Mwangi, J., Olasya, B., Musyoki, F., . . . Luvsansharav, U. (2020). Candida auris Outbreak Control in Critical Care Units in a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 41(S1), S147-S148. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.665
  • Achieng L, Wangai F, Maritim M, Juma P. Turning The Tide of the COVID-19 Wave in Kenya: Lessons Learnt From a Global Perspective - A review article. Journal of the kenya association of physicians April 2020 Vol 3 No. 2 (Supplement)
  • Nyambane E, Genga E K, Achieng L, Otieno CF. Assessment of disease activity and health related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematous at the Kenyatta National Hospital. Africa Journal of Rheumatology
  • Godman B, McCabe H, Leong T, Mueller D, Martin P, Hoxha I, Mwita J, Rwegerera G, Massele A, Costa J, Nascimento R, Lemos L, achkov K, Milushewa P, Okwen P, Loveline L, Ott Laius, Israel S, Suhaj A, Fatemeh S, Guantai A, Achieng L, Oluka M and others.. (2020) Fixed dose drug combinations – are they pharmacoeconomically sound? Findings and implications especially for lower- and middle-income countries, Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 1 April 2020. 20:1, 1-26, DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2020.1734456
  • Onyango E, Okalebo F, Oluka M, Kinuthia R, Achieng L, Godman B, Kurdi A. Evaluation of the Clinical Practice of Aminoglycoside Use in Paediatric Patients in Kenya: Findings and Implications for lower-middle income countries. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2020, dlz087, https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlz087

    2019 and earlier

  • Macharia A, Achieng L, Farah A H, Walong E, Mwango G, Wamalwa D. Empyema necessitans due to aspergillus in a 3-year-old paediatric patient at a referral hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Pan African Medical Journal. 2019;34:86. doi:10.11604/ pamj.2019.34.86.19460
  • Achieng L, Riedel D.  Dolutegravir resistance and failure in a Kenyan patient. The Journal of Infectious Diseases,  volume 219, Issue 1, 1 January 2019, pg 165-167.  https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy436
  • Nashilongo M, Singu B, Kalemeera F, Mubita M, Naikaku E, Baker A, Ferrario A, Godman B, Achieng L, Kibule D. Assessing adherence to antihypertensive therapy in primary health care in Namibia: Findings and implications. Cardiac Drugs There. 14 Oct 2017. DOI 10.1007/s 10557-017-6756-8
  • Mbui J, Oluka M, Guantai E, Sinei K, Achieng L, ,Baker A, Jande M, Mussel A, Godman B. Prescription patterns and adequacy of blood pressure control among adult hypertensive patients in Kenya; finding and implications.  Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2017.1371590
  • Wangai F, Achieng L, Otieno G, Wambaire T, Rajab J.  Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis with subsequent paradoxical worsening: A case report.  BMC Res Notes (2017)10: 162
  • Genga E, Achieng L, Njiri F, Ezzi M. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice survey about antimicrobial resistance and prescribing among physicians in a hospital setting in Nairobi, Kenya. Africa Journal of Respiratory Medicine Vol 12, No 2, March 2017
  • Achieng L, Anuka D, Mugisha N, Tutak S, Kwatampora L. Keiser P. Cardiometabolic risk factors in HIV infected patients on 2nd line antiretroviral therapy in Nairobi, kenya. Journal of public health
  • Omari B, Otieno CF, Achieng L. Self care practice and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes attending the diabetes clinic at KNH. Feb 2014. Diabetes research and clinical practice
  • Billingsley K, Achieng L, Musangi H, Mwiindi J, Keiser P. Mapping an HIV treatment program to identify barriers to linkage in HIV care in resource limited settings.  International Journal of tropical disease and health. 2014 Sept; 4(9):973-983
  • Achieng L, Musangi H, Billingsley K, Onguti S, Bryant L, Mwiindi J, Smith N, Keiser P. The use of pill counts as a facilitator of adherence with antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings.  Plos One Dec 2013, Vol 8, issue 12:e67259 – Published Dec 5, 2013
  • Omonge EO, Otieno CF, Maritim MC, Ilovi CS, Achieng L, Otedo AEO.   Osteopaenia and osteonecrosis in HIV infection: Report of two cases East Afri. Med J. 2013;90: S75-S78.
  • Omonge EO, Otieno CF, Maritim MC, Ilovi CS, Achieng L, Otedo AEO.  Unboosted atazanavir in treatment of HIV infection: Consideration of tolerability and safety while maintaining efficacy:  Report of two cases. East Afri. Med J. 2013;90: S79-S82.
  • Achieng L, Musangi H, Ongúti S, Bryant L, Keiser P.  An observational cohort comparison of facilitators of retention in care and adherence to anti-retroviral therapy at an HIV treatment center in Kenya. Plos One 2012, 7(3): E32727. DOI:10.1371
  • Riviello B, Newton M, Achieng L, Letchford S. Critical care in resource limited settings: Lessons learned and future directions. Crit Care Med 2011 Vol. 39, No 4
  • Billingsley K, Smith N, Shirley R, Achieng L, Keiser P.  A quality assessment tool for TB control activities in resource limited settings. Tuberculosis xxx (2011) 1-5
  • Achieng L, Joshi M, Ogola N, Karari E. Assessment of adequacy of Blood Pressure control, and reasons for poor control in the medical outpatient clinics at the Kenyatta National Hospital. East Africa Medial journal, November 2010